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John_J._Pershing Ringkasan kerjayaTiada Insignia | Kadet, Akademi Tentera Amerika Syarikat: 1 Julai 1882 |
Tiada Insignia pada 1886 | Leftenan Muda, Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat: 1 Julai 1886 |
Leftenan, Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat: 20 Oktober 1892 | |
Mejar sukarelawan, Tentera Darat A.S.: 18 Ogos 1898 – 30 Jun 1901 | |
Kapten, U.S. Army (reverted to permanent rank July 1, 1901): February 2, 1901 | |
Brigedier Jeneral, United States Army: September 20, 1906 | |
Mejar Jeneral, United States Army: September 25, 1916 | |
Jeneral, National Army, Army of the United States: October 6, 1917 | |
General of the Armies, Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat: 3 September 1919 As there was no prescribed insignia for this rank, General Pershing chose the four stars of a full general, except in gold. According to the biography Until the Last Trumpet Sounds by Gene Smith, Pershing never wore the rank on his uniform. |
Note: The dates indicated are the date the award was made rather that they date of the service which was recognized.
Riben pingat Jeneral Pershing yang terkiniIn 1932, seven years after Pershing's retirement from active service, his silver citation star was upgraded to the Silver Star decoration and he became eligible for the Purple Heart.
In 1941 he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism in action leading an against hostile Moros at Mount Bagsak, on the island of Jolo in the Philippines on June 15, 1913.[3]
In 1941, he was retroactively awarded the Army of Occupation of Germany Medal for service in Germany following the close of World War I. As the Army of Occupation of Germany Medal has a profile of Pershing on its obverse this made Pershing the only soldier in the history of the U.S. Army eligible to wear a service medal with his own likeness on it. (Navy admirals George Dewey, William T. Sampson and Richard E. Byrd were also entitled to wear medals with their own image on them.)
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WikiPedia: John_J._Pershing http://www.borrowedsoldiers.com/commanders/pershin... http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/... http://www.pershingmuseum.com http://pershingrifles.wordpress.com// http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/... http://aleph.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=... http://www.history.army.mil/books/Last_Salute/Ch4.... http://www.history.army.mil/books/Last_Salute/inde... http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/johnjose.htm http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p149121156