Ringkasan kerjaya John_J._Pershing

Tarikh pangkat

Tiada InsigniaKadet, Akademi Tentera Amerika Syarikat: 1 Julai 1882
Tiada Insignia pada 1886Leftenan Muda, Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat: 1 Julai 1886
Leftenan, Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat: 20 Oktober 1892
Mejar sukarelawan, Tentera Darat A.S.: 18 Ogos 1898 – 30 Jun 1901
Kapten, U.S. Army (reverted to permanent rank July 1, 1901): February 2, 1901
Brigedier Jeneral, United States Army: September 20, 1906
Mejar Jeneral, United States Army: September 25, 1916
Jeneral, National Army, Army of the United States: October 6, 1917
General of the Armies, Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat: 3 September 1919

As there was no prescribed insignia for this rank, General Pershing chose the four stars of a full general, except in gold. According to the biography Until the Last Trumpet Sounds by Gene Smith, Pershing never wore the rank on his uniform.

Sejarah tugas

Jeneral Pershing mendarat di Perancis pada tahun 1917
  • 1882: Cadet, United States Military Academy
  • 1886: Troop L, Sixth Cavalry
  • 1891: Professor of Tactics, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  • 1895: 1st Lieutenant, 10th Cavalry Regiment
  • 1897: Instructor, United States Military Academy, West Point
  • 1898: Major of Volunteer Forces, Cuban Campaign, Spanish–American War
  • 1899: Officer-in-Charge, Office of Customs and Insular Affairs
  • 1900: Adjutant General, Department of Mindanao and Jolo, Philippines
  • 1901: Battalion Officer, 1st Cavalry and Intelligence Officer, 15th Cavalry (Philippines)
  • 1902: Officer-in-Charge, Camp Vicars, Philippines
  • 1904: Assistant Chief of Staff, Southwest Army Division, Oklahoma
  • 1905: Military attaché, U.S. Embassy, Tokyo, Japan
  • 1908: Military Advisor to American Embassy, France
  • 1909: Commander of Fort McKinley, Manila, and governor of Moro Province
  • 1914: Brigade Commander, 8th Army Brigade
  • 1916: Commanding General, Mexican Punitive Expedition
  • 1917: Commanding General for the formation of the National Army
  • 1917: Commanding General, American Expeditionary Forces, Europe
  • 1921: Chief of Staff of the United States Army
  • 1924: Retired from active military service
  • 1925: Chief Commissioner assigned by the United States in the arbitration case for the provinces of Tacna and Arica between Peru and Chile.

Anugerah kebesaran

Riben pingat Pershing yang dipakai semasa Perang Dunia I

Darjah dan pingat Amerika

Note: The dates indicated are the date the award was made rather that they date of the service which was recognized.

Riben pingat Jeneral Pershing yang terkini

In 1932, seven years after Pershing's retirement from active service, his silver citation star was upgraded to the Silver Star decoration and he became eligible for the Purple Heart.

In 1941 he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism in action leading an against hostile Moros at Mount Bagsak, on the island of Jolo in the Philippines on June 15, 1913.[3]

In 1941, he was retroactively awarded the Army of Occupation of Germany Medal for service in Germany following the close of World War I. As the Army of Occupation of Germany Medal has a profile of Pershing on its obverse this made Pershing the only soldier in the history of the U.S. Army eligible to wear a service medal with his own likeness on it. (Navy admirals George Dewey, William T. Sampson and Richard E. Byrd were also entitled to wear medals with their own image on them.)

Anugerah antarabangsa

Tandatangan John Pershing selaku General of the Armies

Anugerah awam

Rujukan

WikiPedia: John_J._Pershing http://www.borrowedsoldiers.com/commanders/pershin... http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/... http://www.pershingmuseum.com http://pershingrifles.wordpress.com// http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/... http://aleph.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=... http://www.history.army.mil/books/Last_Salute/Ch4.... http://www.history.army.mil/books/Last_Salute/inde... http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/johnjose.htm http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p149121156